Pierrick Bourrat
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    • Reproducees, reproducers, and Darwinian individuals
    • Review of 'Biological Individuality. Cambridge Elements in the Philosophy of Biology,' by Alison K. McConwell
    • Review of 'Philosophy, History and Biology: Essays in Honour of Jean Gayon,' edited by P.-O. Méthot.
    • Independence and the Levels of Selection
    • Stability of Ecologically Scaffolded Traits during Evolutionary Transitions in Individuality
    • Evolvability: Filling the Explanatory Gap between Adaptedness and the Long-Term Mathematical Conception of Fitness
    • Are Biology Experts and Novices Function Pluralists?
    • Context matters: a response to Autzen and Okasha’s reply to Takacs and Bourrat
    • Adding causality to the information-theoretic perspective on individuality
    • Individuality Through Ecology: Rethinking the Evolution of Complex Life From an Externalist Perspective
    • Moving past conventionalism about multilevel selection
    • Evolutionary transitions in individuality and life cycle closure
    • From fitness-centered to trait-centered explanations: what evolutionary transitions in individuality teach us about fitness
    • Integrating evolutionary, developmental and physiological mismatch
    • Multilevel selection 1, multilevel selection 2, and the Price equation: a reappraisal
    • A coarse-graining account of individuality: how the emergence of individuals represents a summary of lower-level evolutionary processes?
    • A Pricean formalization of Gaia
    • What is the price of using the Price equation in ecology?
    • The effect of bottleneck size on evolution in nested Darwinian populations
    • When local causes are more explanatorily useful
    • A New Set of Criteria for Units of Selection
    • Let's Get to Work: A Response to Our Commentators
    • Tradeoff breaking as a model of evolutionary transitions in individuality and limits of the fitness-decoupling metaphor
    • Grains of description in biological and cultural transmission
    • Division of labor and fitness decoupling in evolutionary transitions in individuality
    • On the causal interpretation of heritability from a structural causal modeling perspective
    • The arithmetic mean of what? A Cautionary Tale about the Use of the Geometric Mean as a Measure of Fitness
    • Unifying heritability in evolutionary theory
    • Evolutionary Transitions in Individuality by Endogenization of Scaffolded Properties
    • Fitness: Static or dynamic?
    • Function, persistence, and selection: Generalizing the selected-effect account of function adequately
    • Review of 'Inheritance Systems and the Extended Evolutionary Synthesis,' by Eva Jablonka and Marion Lamb
    • Target Article: Are biological traits explained by their ‘selected effect’ functions?
    • Facts, Conventions, and the Levels of Selection
    • Heritability, causal influence and locality
    • Measuring Causal Invariance Formally
    • Transitions in Individuality: A formal analysis
    • The Idea of Mismatch in Evolutionary Medicine
    • Fidelity and the grain problem in cultural evolution
    • Supernatural Beliefs and the Evolution of Cooperation
    • Taming Fitness: Organism-Environment Interdependencies Preclude Long-Term Fitness Forecasting
    • Causation and Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Heritability
    • Natural selection and the reference grain problem
    • Ecological scaffolding and the evolution of individuality
    • On Calcott’s permissive and instructive cause distinction
    • Variation of information as a measure of one-to-one causal specificity
    • Evolution is about Populations, but its Causes are about Individuals
    • In what sense can there be evolution by natural selection without perfect inheritance?
    • Evolutionary transitions in heritability and individuality
    • Adaptations: Product of Evolution
    • Genetic Relatedness
    • Have Causal Claims About the Gut Microbiome Been Over-Hyped?
    • Natural selection and drift as individual-level causes of evolution
    • Multispecies individuals
    • The Evolutionary Gene and the Extended Evolutionary Synthesis
    • Replication and Reproduction
    • Review of 'Biological Individuality: Integrating Scientific, Philosophical, and Historical Perspectives,' by Scott Lidgard and Lynn Nyhart
    • Why the missing heritability might not be in the DNA
    • Explaining Drift from a Deterministic Setting
    • Dissolving the missing heritability problem
    • Interpreting Heritability Causally
    • Review of 'Evolution by Natural Selection: Confidence, Evidence and the Gap<,' by Michaelis Michael
    • Generalizing Contextual Analysis
    • Sélection Naturelle
    • How to Read ‘Heritability’ in the Recipe Approach to Natural Selection
    • Distinguishing natural selection from other evolutionary processes in the evolution of altruism
    • Levels of selection are artefacts of different fitness temporal measures
    • Levels, time and fitness in evolutionary transitions in individuality
    • Origins and evolution of religion from a Darwinian point of view: Synthesis of different theories
    • From Survivors to Replicators: Evolution by Natural Selection Revisited
    • Reconceptualising Evolution by Natural Selection
    • Testing More Specific Hypotheses and Going beyond Correlations in the Origins and Evolution of Religious Beliefs. Comment on Ara Norenzayan's Book 'Big Gods: How Religion Transformed Cooperation and Conflict'
    • Small things, big consequences: Microbiological perspectives on biology
    • L’évolution de la religion d’un point de vue darwinien: Synthèse des différentes théories
    • Supernatural Punishment and Individual Social Compliance across Cultures
    • Surveillance Cues Enhance Moral Condemnation
    • Beliefs about God, the Afterlife and Morality Support the Role of Supernatural Policing in Human Cooperation
    • Is God an Adaptation? Essay Review on 'The Evolution of God,' by Robert Wright
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    • Conceptual Foundations of Evolutionary Theory
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    • Causation in Biology

Replication and Reproduction

Jan 1, 2018·
John Wilkins
Pierrick Bourrat
Pierrick Bourrat
· 0 min read
Cite Project link
Type
Encyclopedia_article
Publication
The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Last updated on Jan 1, 2018
Pierrick Bourrat
Authors
Pierrick Bourrat
Senior Lecturer & DECRA Fellow
← The Evolutionary Gene and the Extended Evolutionary Synthesis Apr 20, 2018
Review of 'Biological Individuality: Integrating Scientific, Philosophical, and Historical Perspectives,' by Scott Lidgard and Lynn Nyhart Nov 13, 2017 →

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